Ðåéòèíãè ïîäåðæàííûõ àâòîìîáèëåé
îò àìåðèêàíñêèõ, àíãëèéñêèõ, íåìåöêèõ àíàëèòèêîâ
Íàñêîëüêî áåñïðîáëåìíà ïðèãëÿíóâøàÿñÿ ìàøèíà? Âàæíûé âîïðîñ äëÿ
ïîêóïàòåëåé ïîäåðæàííûõ àâòîìîáèëåé. Âåäü îíè íå çàùèùåíû ãàðàíòèåé
àâòîïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ, è âñå âîçíèêàþùèå íåèñïðàâíîñòè âëàäåëüöó ïðèäåòñÿ
óñòðàíÿòü çà ñâîé ñ÷åò. Äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû ýòîò ñ÷åò íå îêàçàëñÿ ñëèøêîì
âåëèê, íà Çàïàäå ïðè âûáîðå àâòîìîáèëüíîãî “second-hand” ïðèíÿòî
îïèðàòüñÿ íà ðåéòèíãè íàäåæíîñòè, êîòîðûå ðåãóëÿðíî ïóáëèêóþòñÿ
ýêñïåðòíûìè àãåíòñòâàìè.
Àìåðèêàíñêèå
ÊÎÌÏÀÍÈß “J.D. Power” èç ÑØÀ åæåãîäíî ñîñòàâëÿåò ðåéòèíãè, â êîòîðûõ
àâòîïðîèçâîäèòåëè, ïðèñóòñòâóþùèå íà àìåðèêàíñêîì ðûíêå, ðàñïîëàãàþòñÿ
ïî ðàíæèðó â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñî ñðåäíèì êîëè÷åñòâîì ïðîáëåì, âûÿâëåííûõ
íà êàæäóþ ñîòíþ ïðîäàííûõ àâòîìîáèëåé äàííîé ìàðêè. Ïðè÷åì ó÷èòûâàþòñÿ
íå òîëüêî ñåðüåçíûå ïîëîìêè, íî è ìåëêèå íåèñïðàâíîñòè, íå âëèÿþùèå
íà áåçîïàñíîñòü è õîäîâûå êà÷åñòâà.
 ïðîøëîãîäíåì ðåéòèíãå àâòîìîáèëåé â âîçðàñòå 3-5 ëåò ïåðâûå ìåñòà
òðàäèöèîííî çàíèìàþò ÿïîíñêèå ìîäåëè “Toyota” è “Honda”. Ìàøèíû
åâðîïåéñêèõ ìàðîê íàõîäÿòñÿ ïðèìåðíî â ñåðåäèíå ñïèñêà. Ïî äàííûì
“J.D. Power”, áîëåå íàäåæíûå àâòîìîáèëè, ÷åì â ñðåäíåì ïî îòðàñëè,
âûïóñêàëè “Porsche”, “Jaguar”, SAAB è BMW. Â ñàìîì êîíöå ðåéòèíãà
ñòîÿò íå ñëèøêîì ïî÷èòàåìûå â Øòàòàõ “êîðåéöû”. À õóäøåé â ïëàíå
áåçîòêàçíîñòè ñïåöèàëèñòû êîìïàíèè ñ÷èòàþò ìàðêó “Land Rover”.
Ñîáñòâåííóþ “òàáåëü î ðàíãàõ” ïðåäëàãàåò åùå îäíî àìåðèêàíñêîå
ýêñïåðòíîå àãåíòñòâî “Consumer Reports”. Îíî îñíîâûâàåòñÿ íà îòçûâàõ
ïîêóïàòåëåé î ñâîèõ àâòîìîáèëÿõ. Ïîëíîöåííûé ðåéòèíã ñ ïðèñóæäåíèåì
ìåñò íå ïóáëèêóåòñÿ. Âìåñòî ýòîãî ýêñïåðòû “Consumer Reports”,
îïðîñèâ ïî÷òè ìèëëèîí àâòîâëàäåëüöåâ, ñîñòàâèëè äâà ñïèñêà ìàøèí,
âûïóùåííûõ ñ 1997-ãî ïî 2004 ãîä: ðåêîìåíäîâàííûõ ê ïîêóïêå íà
âòîðè÷íîì ðûíêå è òåõ, êîòîðûõ ëó÷øå èçáåãàòü.
Ñïèñîê ïðåäïî÷òåíèé “Consumer Reports” â îñíîâíîì ïîäòâåðæäàåò
ðåéòèíã “J.D. Power”.  íåì çíà÷àòñÿ ïðàêòè÷åñêè âñå ïðîäàâàåìûå íà
òåððèòîðèè ÑØÀ “ÿïîíöû”. Ïî àëôàâèòó ýòî ìîäåëè ìàðêè “Acura”
(àìåðèêàíñêîå ïîäðàçäåëåíèå “Honda Motor Company”), âñå “Infiniti”
âìåñòå ñ “Nissan”, “Lexus” ñ “Toyota”, “Mazda”, “Subaru” è åäèíñòâåííàÿ
ìîäåëü îò “Mitsubishi” ñòàðûé “Galant”. Âñå âïîëíå ïðåäñêàçóåìî.
 ýòó àçèàòñêóþ êîìïàíèþ ïîïàëè è íåñêîëüêî àìåðèêàíñêèõ ìîäåëåé:
“Buick Regal”, “Chrysler PT Cruiser”, à òàêæå âàðèàöèè íà òåìó
“Ford Crown Victoria” “Mercury Grand Marquis” è “Lincoln Town Car”.
 “÷åðíîì” ñïèñêå ôèãóðèðóåò áîëüøèíñòâî òðàäèöèé “Chevrolet”, GMC,
“Oldsmobile”, “Pontiac” è “Plymouth”, à êðîìå òîãî, êàê íè ñòðàííî,
ìíîæåñòâî èìåíèòûõ ìîäåëåé èç Åâðîïû. Íàïðèìåð, “Volkswagen Golf”,
“Mercedes-Benz” Cè S-êëàññîâ, “Jaguar S-Type” è “X-Type”, “Land Rover
Discovery” è “Volvo S80”.
Ýêñïåðòû êîìïàíèè “Consumer Reports” ãîòîâû áèòü òðåâîãó: íàäåæíîñòü
ñîâðåìåííûõ àâòîìîáèëåé ïàäàåò! Ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ ïðîøëûì ãîäîì êîëè÷åñòâî
“íå ðåêîìåíäîâàííûõ” ìîäåëåé âûðîñëî áîëåå ÷åì íà 50%.
Ðåéòèíã íàäåæíîñòè ïîäåðæàííûõ àâòîìîáèëåé,
ñîñòàâëåííûé àìåðèêàíñêèì àãåíòñòâîì “J.D. Power”
(Óðîâåíü íàäåæíîñòè ïîêàçûâàåò êîëè÷åñòâî ïðîáëåì,
ïðèõîäÿùååñÿ íà êàæäûå 100 àâòîìîáèëåé äàííîé ìàðêè)
| Ìàðêà |
Óðîâåíü íàäåæíîñòè |
|
1. “Lexus”
|
162
|
|
2. “Buick”
|
187
|
|
3. “Infiniti”
|
189
|
|
4. “Lincoln”
|
194
|
|
5. “Cadillac”
|
196
|
|
6. “Honda”
|
209
|
|
7. “Acura”
|
212
|
|
8. “Toyota”
|
216
|
|
9. “Mercury”
|
224
|
|
10. “Porsche”
|
240
|
|
11. “Chevrolet”
|
262
|
|
12. GMC
|
262
|
|
13. BMW
|
264
|
|
14. “Saab”
|
265
|
|
15. “Saturn”
|
267
|
|
16. “Ford”
|
276
|
|
17. “Nissan”
|
280
|
|
18. “Chrysler”
|
285
|
|
19. “Mazda”
|
285
|
|
20. “Subaru”
|
288
|
|
21. “Plymouth”
|
289
|
|
22. “Audi”
|
295
|
|
23. “Pontiac”
|
297
|
|
24. “Dodge”
|
298
|
|
25. “Jaguar”
|
310
|
|
26. “Jeep”
|
314
|
|
27. “Oldsmobile”
|
314
|
|
28. “Mercedes”
|
327
|
|
29. “Mitsubishi”
|
327
|
|
30. “Volvo”
|
346
|
|
31. “Suzuki”
|
365
|
|
32. “Hyundai”
|
375
|
|
33. VW
|
386
|
|
34. “Isuzu”
|
393
|
|
35. “Daewoo”
|
411
|
|
36. “Kia”
|
432
|
|
37. “Land Rover”
|
472
|
Ðåéòèíã íàäåæíîñòè ïîäåðæàííûõ àâòîìîáèëåé àìåðèêàíñêîãî
ýêñïåðòíîãî àãåíòñòâà “Consumer Reports”
Ñïèñîê ìîäåëåé, ðåêîìåíäîâàííûõ ê ïîêóïêå: (â àëôàâèòíîì ïîðÿäêå)
|
1. “Acura Integra”
|
18. “Infiniti I30/I35”
|
35. “Nissan Pathfinder”
|
|
2. “Acura MDX”
|
19. “Infiniti Q45”
|
36. “Subaru Forester”
|
|
3. “Acura RL”
|
20. “Infiniti QX4”
|
37. “Subaru Impreza”
|
|
4. “Acura RSX”
|
21. “Lexus ES300/ES330”
|
38. “Subaru Legacy”
|
|
5. “Acura TL”
|
22. “Lexus GS300/GS400/GS430”
|
39. “Subaru Outback”
|
|
6. “Buick Regal”
|
23. “Lexus IS300”
|
40. “Toyota Avalon”
|
|
7. “Chevrolet/Geo Prizm”
|
24. “Lexus LS400/LS430”
|
41. “Toyota Camry”
|
|
8. “Chrysler PT Cruiser”
|
25. “Lexus RX300/RX330”
|
42. “Toyota Camry Solara”
|
|
9. “Ford Crown Victoria”
|
26. “Lincoln Town Car”
|
43. “Toyota Celica”
|
|
10. “Ford Escort ZX2”
|
27. “Mazda 626”
|
44. “Toyota Corolla”
|
|
11. “Honda Accord”
|
28. “Mazda Millenia”
|
45. “Toyota Echo”
|
|
12. “Honda Civic”
|
29. “Mazda Protege”
|
46. “Toyota Highlander”
|
|
13. “Honda CR-V”
|
30. “Mercury Grand Marquis”
|
47. “Toyota Land Cruiser”
|
|
14. “Honda Odyssey”
|
31. “Mercury Tracer”
|
48. “Toyota Prius”
|
|
15. “Honda Prelude”
|
32. “Mitsubishi Galant”
|
49. “Toyota RAV4”
|
|
16. “Honda S2000”
|
33. “Nissan Altima”
|
50. “Toyota Sequoia”
|
|
17. “Infiniti G20”
|
34. “Nissan Maxima”
|
51. “Toyota Siena”
|
|
|
|
52. “Toyota Tundra”
|
Ñïèñîê ìîäåëåé, íå ðåêîìåíäîâàííûõ ê ïîêóïêå: (â àëôàâèòíîì ïîðÿäêå)
|
1. “Audi A6”
|
11. “Ford Windstar”
|
23. “Mercedes CLK”
|
|
2. BMW 7-é ñåðèè
|
12. “GMC Envoy”
|
24. “Mercedes” M-êëàññà
|
|
3. “Chevrolet Astrà”
|
13. “GMC Jimmy”
|
25. “Mercedes” S-êëàññà
|
|
4. “Chevrolet Blazer”
|
14. “GMC Safari”
|
26. “Oldsmobile Bravada”
|
|
5. “Chevrolet Express 2000”
|
15. “GMC Savana 2000”
|
27. “Oldsmobile Cutlass”
|
|
6. “Chevrolet S-10” 4WD
|
16. “GMC Sonoma” 4WD
|
28. “Plymouth Neon”
|
|
7. “Chevrolet TrailBlazer”
|
17. “Jaguar S-Type”
|
29. “Pontiac Aztek”
|
|
8. “Chrysler Town & Country”
|
18. “Jaguar X-Type”
|
30. “Saturn Vue”
|
|
AWD
|
19. “Jeep Grand Cherokee”
|
31. “VW Golf”
|
|
9. “Dodge Dakota” 4WD
|
20. “Land Rover Discovery”
|
32. “VW Jetta”
|
|
10. “Dodge Grand Caravan”
|
21. “Lincoln Navigator”
|
33. “VW New Beetle”
|
|
AWD
|
22. “Mercedes” C-êëàññà
|
34. “Volvo S80”
|
Ðåéòèíãè îò àíãëèéñêèõ ýêñïåðòîâ
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